Nutrition - Grains & Flours

Have you wondered how different grains and flours measure up nutritionally? Check out this chart! All measurements are for 1 cup raw. Grains displayed in brown are gluten-free. Grains displayed in black are not gluten-free.

Grains

Whole Grains

Calories

Protein (g)

Fat (g)

Carbo-
hydrates (g)

Fiber (g)

Calcium (mg)

Iron (mg)

Amaranth

729.30

28.18

12.69

129.03

29.64

298.35

14.80

Barley

651.36

22.96

4.23

135.20

31.83

60.72

6.62

Buckwheat

583.10

22.52

5.78

121.55

17.00

30.60

3.74

Corn

605.90

15.64

7.87

123.27

12.12

11.62

4.50

Cornmeal

441.64

9.91

4.38

93.81

8.91

7.32

4.21

Couscous

650.48

22.07

1.11

133.95

8.65

41.52

1.87

Millet

756.00

22.04

8.44

145.70

17.00

16.00

6.02

Quinoa

635.80

22.27

9.86

117.13

10.03

102.00

15.72

Brown Rice (long grain)

684.50

14.69

5.40

142.89

6.47

42.55

2.72

White Rice (long grain)

675.25

13.19

1.22

147.91

2.40

51.80

7.97

Rye

566.15

24.94

4.22

117.89

24.67

55.77

4.51

Sorghum

650.88

21.70

6.34

143.29

-

53.76

8.45

Tapioca

544.16

0.29

0.03

134.81

1.37

30.40

2.40

Teff

640.00

20.00

4.00

128.00

24.00

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Wheat (hard red spring)

631.68

29.57

3.69

130.62

23.42

48.00

6.91

Wheat (soft white)

571.20

17.96

3.34

126.60

21.34

57.12

9.02

Flours

Flours

Calories

Protein (g)

Fat (g)

Carbo-
hydrates (g)

Fiber (g)

Calcium (mg)

Iron (mg)

Arrowroot

457.00

0.38

0.13

112.83

4.40

51.00

0.42

Barley

511.00

15.54

2.37

110.29

14.90

47.00

3.97

Buckwheat

402.00

15.14

3.72

84.71

12.00

49.00

4.87

Chickpea

356.00

20.60

6.15

53.19

9.90

41.00

4.47

Corn (whole-grain, yellow)

422.00

8.11

4.52

89.91

15.70

8.00

2.78

Potato

571.00

11.04

0.54

132.93

9.40

104.00

2.21

Rice (white)

578.00

9.40

2.24

126.61

3.80

16.00

0.55

Rice (brown)

574.00

11.42

4.39

120.84

7.30

17.00

3.13

Rye

361.00

9.58

1.81

79.04

14.90

24.00

2.16

Soy (full fat)

366.00

29.01

17.35

29.56

8.10

173.00

5.35

Wheat (whole grain)

407.00

16.44

2.24

87.08

14.60

41.00

4.66

Wheat (white, all-purpose, enriched)

455.00

12.91

1.23

95.39

3.40

19.00

5.80

This information was compiled using the USDA National Nutrient Database.